Sanctus Brynolphus - Revision history

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Examples

Hkllm: /* Bibliography */

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Bibliography

Hkllm: /* Other liturgical occurrences */

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Other liturgical occurrences

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	'''Breviarium Upsalense 1496'''		'''Breviarium Upsalense 1496'''

	Commemoratio of Brynolf in the calendar for August 17 (bl. 10b):		''Commemoratio'' of Brynolf in the calendar for August 17 (bl. 10b):
	Bryniolphi episcopi et confessoris commemoratio		Bryniolphi episcopi et confessoris commemoratio
	Festum Patronorum Sueciae (July 10-16): a lectio on Brynolf is added to the legend of the octave: Gloriosos autem patronos nostros, quorum superius expressa sunt nomina, vnacum beato Brynniolpho Vesgothorum episcopo … (bl. 314bβ. Edited: LUNDÉN 1952 p. 146, see also HELANDER 1989, p. 116, 118, 143.) Brynolf is included in the All Saints litany (bl. 70b)		''Festum Patronorum Sueciae'' (July 10-16): a ''lectio'' on Brynolf is added to the legend of the octave: Gloriosos autem patronos nostros, quorum superius expressa sunt nomina, vnacum beato Brynniolpho Vesgothorum episcopo … (bl. 314bβ. Edited: LUNDÉN 1952 p. 146, see also HELANDER 1989, p. 116, 118, 143.) Brynolf is included in the All Saints litany (bl. 70b)

	'''Breviarium Arosiense 1513 (COLLIJN 1934-38, p. 221-226).'''		'''Breviarium Arosiense 1513 (COLLIJN 1934-38, p. 221-226).'''
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	Included in litany (fol. 48-51)		Included in litany (fol. 48-51)
	Included in calendar,February 6 (bl. 2b):		Included in calendar,February 6 (bl. 2b):
	Brunolphi ~~episcopi Scarensis~~ et do[?] ~~simplex~~.		Brunolphi epis''copi'' Scar''ensis et'' do[?] si''mplex''.

	'''Horae de domina … Upsalensem, Uppsala 1525 (COLLIJN 1934-38, p. 300-305).'''		'''Horae de domina … Upsalensem, Uppsala 1525 (COLLIJN 1934-38, p. 300-305).'''

Hkllm: /* Missa */

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Missa

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	Also in codices Upsalenses C.420, C.427 (missalia Lincopensia) and C.455 (Vadstena).		Also in codices Upsalenses C.420, C.427 (missalia Lincopensia) and C.455 (Vadstena).

	LUNDÉN 1946:1 p. 35-37. Possibly authored (as well as the office) by Brynolf Gerlaksson, bishop of Skara 1478-1505 (PERNLER 2004 p. 73).		LUNDÉN 1946:1 p. 35-37.

			Possibly authored (as well as the office) by Brynolf Gerlaksson, bishop of Skara 1478-1505 (PERNLER 2004 p. 73).

	== Other liturgical occurrences ==		== Other liturgical occurrences ==

Hkllm: /* Missa */

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Missa

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	'''Complenda.''' ''Sumentes, Domine, dona celestia suppliciter deprecamur, vt que sedula seruitute donante te gerimus, intercedente beato Brinnolpho confessore tuo atque pontifice dignis sensibus tuo munere capiamus. Per Dominum''.		'''Complenda.''' ''Sumentes, Domine, dona celestia suppliciter deprecamur, vt que sedula seruitute donante te gerimus, intercedente beato Brinnolpho confessore tuo atque pontifice dignis sensibus tuo munere capiamus. Per Dominum''.


	BREVIARIUM SCARENSE, bl. 266aβ – 267aα.		BREVIARIUM SCARENSE, bl. 266aβ – 267aα.

Hkllm: /* Missa */

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Missa

Hkllm: /* Missa */

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Missa

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	== Missa ==		== Missa ==
	'''Introitus.''' ''Gaudeamus omnes in Domino'' … [Eccli. 45:3]. ''Magnificavit. … '''vel''' Statuit''.		'''Introitus.''' ''Gaudeamus omnes in Domino'' … [Eccli. 45:3]. ''Magnificavit. … '''vel''' Statuit''.
	'''Collecta.''' Deus, tuorum Gloria sacerdotum, presta, quesumus, ut qui beati Brinnolphi confessoris tui atque pontificis merita preclara recolimus, per eius vestigial ad celestis patrie pascua perseveranter gradiamur. Per Dominum.		'''Collecta.''' ''Deus, tuorum Gloria sacerdotum, presta, quesumus, ut qui beati Brinnolphi confessoris tui atque pontificis merita preclara recolimus, per eius vestigial ad celestis patrie pascua perseveranter gradiamur. Per Dominum''.
	[Lectio]. '''Epistola''' Ecce sacerdos magnus. [Eccli. 44:16-27; 45:3-20.]		[Lectio]. '''Epistola''' ''Ecce sacerdos magnus''. [Eccli. 44:16-27; 45:3-20.]
	Require de vno confessore pontifice Graduale Inveni David. [Ps. 8:21-23].		Require de vno confessore pontifice Graduale ''Inveni David''. [Ps. 8:21-23].
	'''Require ibidem''' Alleluia.		'''Require ibidem''' ''Alleluia''.
	'''Versus.'''		'''Versus.'''
	O Brinnolphe lux pastorum / gemma fulgens confessorum / florens in virtutibus.		''O Brinnolphe lux pastorum / gemma fulgens confessorum / florens in virtutibus''.
	Nos a culpis emundatos / et in bono confirmatos / coniunge celestibus.		''Nos a culpis emundatos / et in bono confirmatos / coniunge celestibus''.
	'''Sequentia'''		'''Sequentia'''
	Pastor bone Iesu Christe / … / gratiarum omnium. Amen.		''Pastor bone Iesu Christe / … / gratiarum omnium. Amen''.
	[Evangelium]. Secundum Lucam xij. In illo tempore. Dixit Iesus discipulis suis. Sint lumbi vestri precincti et lucerne ardentes in manibus vestris … filius hominis veniet. [Luc. 12:35-40].		[Evangelium]. Secundum Lucam xij. ''In illo tempore. Dixit Iesus discipulis suis. Sint lumbi vestri precincti et lucerne ardentes in manibus vestris … filius hominis veniet''. [Luc. 12:35-40].
	'''Offertorium.''' Iustus vt palma florebit sicut cedrus qui in Libano est multiplicabitur. [Ps. 91:13].		'''Offertorium.''' ''Iustus vt palma florebit sicut cedrus qui in Libano est multiplicabitur''. [Ps. 91:13].
	'''Secreta.''' Quesumus, omnipotens Deus, vt beati Brinnolphi confessoris fui atque pontificis ad meliorem vitam exempla nos prouocet …		'''Secreta.''' ''Quesumus, omnipotens Deus, vt beati Brinnolphi confessoris fui atque pontificis ad meliorem vitam exempla nos prouocet'' …
	'''Communio.''' Domine quinque talenta tradidisti mihi … [Matth. 25:20].		'''Communio.''' ''Domine quinque talenta tradidisti mihi'' … [Matth. 25:20].
	'''Complenda.''' Sumentes, Domine, dona celestia suppliciter deprecamur, vt que sedula seruitute donante te gerimus, intercedente beato Brinnolpho confessore tuo atque pontifice dignis sensibus tuo munere capiamus. Per Dominum.		'''Complenda.''' ''Sumentes, Domine, dona celestia suppliciter deprecamur, vt que sedula seruitute donante te gerimus, intercedente beato Brinnolpho confessore tuo atque pontifice dignis sensibus tuo munere capiamus. Per Dominum''.

	BREVIARIUM SCARENSE, bl. 266aβ – 267aα.		BREVIARIUM SCARENSE, bl. 266aβ – 267aα.
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	LUNDÉN 1946:1 p. 35-37. Possibly authored (as well as the office) by Brynolf Gerlaksson, bishop of Skara 1478-1505 (PERNLER 2004 p. 73).		LUNDÉN 1946:1 p. 35-37. Possibly authored (as well as the office) by Brynolf Gerlaksson, bishop of Skara 1478-1505 (PERNLER 2004 p. 73).


	== Other liturgical occurrences ==		== Other liturgical occurrences ==

Hkllm at 12:13, 5 August 2012

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Hkllm at 12:50, 10 July 2012

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	by Alf Härdelin		by Alf Härdelin

	'''Sanctus Brynoplhus'''		'''Sanctus Brynoplhus''' The canonization process contains a summary vita in the form of 20 articles on Brynolf’s life, compiled as a basis for the interrogation in partibus. It’s too meagre for a separate treatment but is included below. It was however used for the legend of the office Brinolphi patris merita, which is treated by Alf Härdelin, and was translated into Swedish (see below). A comparison of the Vita articles and the legend has been made by ÖBERG 2004.


	== ~~1. Vita ==~~		== Acts from canonization process with summary vita and miracles. ==

	The canonization process contains a summary vita in the form of 20 articles on Brynolf’s life, compiled as a basis for the interrogation in partibus. It’s too meagre for a separate treatment but is included below. It was however used for the legend of the office Brinolphi patris merita, which is treated by Alf Härdelin, and was translated into Swedish (see below). A comparison of the Vita articles and the legend has been made by ÖBERG 2004.


	~~== 2.~~ Acts from canonization process with summary vita and miracles. ==

	===Vita beati Brynolphi episcopi Scarensis cum processu eius canonizacionis (BHL 1477.)===		===Vita beati Brynolphi episcopi Scarensis cum processu eius canonizacionis (BHL 1477.)===

Hkllm: /* Officium “Brinolphi patris merita” [To be treated by Härdelin]. */

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Officium “Brinolphi patris merita” [To be treated by Härdelin].

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	== Officium “Brinolphi patris merita” ~~[To be treated by Härdelin].~~ ==		== Officium “Brinolphi patris merita” ==
	Brynolf office in the Breviarium Scarense 128r-131r. LUNDÉN 1946 s. 24-35.		Brynolf office in the Breviarium Scarense 128r-131r. LUNDÉN 1946 s. 24-35.


	== Missa ==		== Missa ==

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	== Examples ==		== Examples ==

	~~”Cum~~ quidam miles, Tornerus Cryda nuncupatus, avunculus beati Brynolphi, propter excessus suos ab eodem episcopo excommunicatus, occasione huiusmodi excommunicationis in eum iuste late familiaribus dicti episcopi Brynolphi multas violentias et damna fecisset, et tandem armata manu et hostili adeo eos quos fugere non valerent inuasisset, idem familiares vim vi repellendo eundem militem interfecerunt et amaricati de iniuria eis illata, ipsum membratim dilaniauerunt. Quod audiens predictus beatus Brynolphus ac cupiens animam ipsius interfecti a peccato mortali improuise decedentis saluam fieri, ad funus eiusdem accessit, et membra collecta ad claustrum Warnheim portari fecit, vbi solus intrans ecclesiam, per suas orationes a deo impetrauit, vt defunctus ille surgeret. Qui surgens procidit ante pedes dicti episcopi, peccata sua ipsi confessus fuit factaque confessione et absolutione ab ipso beato Brynolpho recepta, se ad feretrum reposuit a perditionis eterne periculo, vt pie creditur, liberatus.” VITA 1876, p. 143.		”''Cum quidam miles, Tornerus Cryda nuncupatus, avunculus beati Brynolphi, propter excessus suos ab eodem episcopo excommunicatus, occasione huiusmodi excommunicationis in eum iuste late familiaribus dicti episcopi Brynolphi multas violentias et damna fecisset, et tandem armata manu et hostili adeo eos quos fugere non valerent inuasisset, idem familiares vim vi repellendo eundem militem interfecerunt et amaricati de iniuria eis illata, ipsum membratim dilaniauerunt. Quod audiens predictus beatus Brynolphus ac cupiens animam ipsius interfecti a peccato mortali improuise decedentis saluam fieri, ad funus eiusdem accessit, et membra collecta ad claustrum Warnheim portari fecit, vbi solus intrans ecclesiam, per suas orationes a deo impetrauit, vt defunctus ille surgeret. Qui surgens procidit ante pedes dicti episcopi, peccata sua ipsi confessus fuit factaque confessione et absolutione ab ipso beato Brynolpho recepta, se ad feretrum reposuit a perditionis eterne periculo, vt pie creditur, liberatus''.” VITA 1876, p. 143.

	(Törner Cryda, a knight and maternal uncle of the bishop, had been excommunicated by him for some misdeeds, and therefore violently persecuted his followers. One day he attacked them with armed force so that they could not escape, but they replied with violence, killed the knight and tore his body into pieces, furious over the damage he had inflicted upon them. Blessed Brynolf heard this and wanted to save the killed man’s soul from deadly sin as he had died unexpectedly, went to his body, collected his limbs and had them transported to the Varnhem monastery, where he alone went into the church and by his prayers obtained from God that the deceased man stood up. He fell to the bishop’s feet, confessed his sins, received absolution by blessed Brynolf and lay back on the bier liberated, as we piously believe, from the peril of eternal perdition.)		(Törner Cryda, a knight and maternal uncle of the bishop, had been excommunicated by him for some misdeeds, and therefore violently persecuted his followers. One day he attacked them with armed force so that they could not escape, but they replied with violence, killed the knight and tore his body into pieces, furious over the damage he had inflicted upon them. Blessed Brynolf heard this and wanted to save the killed man’s soul from deadly sin as he had died unexpectedly, went to his body, collected his limbs and had them transported to the Varnhem monastery, where he alone went into the church and by his prayers obtained from God that the deceased man stood up. He fell to the bishop’s feet, confessed his sins, received absolution by blessed Brynolf and lay back on the bier liberated, as we piously believe, from the peril of eternal perdition.)


	”[…] funus eiusdem Torneri militis tunc locatum erat illa nocte in parochiali ecclesia Scadarik ipsius monasterii in Varnhem, Scarensis dyocesis, et mane facto, immediate post huiusmodi per ipsum peractum miraculum, inquisiuit idem beatus Brynolphus a ministris suis, quisnam esset vel fuisset ille curiosus inuestigator, qui ad fenestram ascendere et illa nocte introspicere presumebat, comminando sibi indignationem et licentiam, nisi id quod viderat tamquam thesaurum diligentissime abscondendum quo ad viueret nulli penitus viuentium reuelaret, quem cum reperisset, a se licentiauit et a seruicio suo dimisit […].” VITA 1876, p. 151.		”[…] ''funus eiusdem Torneri militis tunc locatum erat illa nocte in parochiali ecclesia Scadarik ipsius monasterii in Varnhem, Scarensis dyocesis, et mane facto, immediate post huiusmodi per ipsum peractum miraculum, inquisiuit idem beatus Brynolphus a ministris suis, quisnam esset vel fuisset ille curiosus inuestigator, qui ad fenestram ascendere et illa nocte introspicere presumebat, comminando sibi indignationem et licentiam, nisi id quod viderat tamquam thesaurum diligentissime abscondendum quo ad viueret nulli penitus viuentium reuelaret, quem cum reperisset, a se licentiauit et a seruicio suo dimisit'' […].” VITA 1876, p. 151.

	(The corpse of knight Törner lay during the night in the Skarke parish church at Varnhem monastery. In the morning after the miracle, blessed Brynolf asked his servants who the curious onlooker was who had dared to climb up to the window and look in during the night. He threatened the perpetrator with his wrath and dismissal, if he did not, as long as he lived, revealed it to absolutely nobody living, concealing it carefully like a treasure, and when he found him, he dismissed him from his service.)		(The corpse of knight Törner lay during the night in the Skarke parish church at Varnhem monastery. In the morning after the miracle, blessed Brynolf asked his servants who the curious onlooker was who had dared to climb up to the window and look in during the night. He threatened the perpetrator with his wrath and dismissal, if he did not, as long as he lived, revealed it to absolutely nobody living, concealing it carefully like a treasure, and when he found him, he dismissed him from his service.)


	”[…] cum beatus pater Brynolphus inquireret de curioso illo famulo qui eius facta sciscitatus fuerat et mandatum transgredi presumebat, nec inuenire poterat, cepit palpare pedes singulorum puerorum suorum secum in cubiculo dormientium, et reperiens pedes vnius aliorum pedibus frigiores, ipsum transgressorem sui mandati deprehendit et conuicit: cui hoc confesso iniunxit sub pena corporali lepre, ne cuiquam, quoad viueret ipse dominus Episcopus Brynolphus, illud miraculum, quod sic per eum fieri viderat, reuelaret, et ex post eum a suo seruicio licentiatum abire fecit. Dictus autem familiaris iniunctum sibi secretum paruipendens, eo reuelato, morbo lepre grauiter est percussus … Idem testis loquens dixit se pro vero vt verum audiuisse a quodam presbitero satis annoso, qui dixit se ab eodem leproso in confessione et alias pluries audiuisse. Interrogatus de loco et tempore dixit, quod in Smaalandia, Lincopensis dyocesis, ante multos annos, dum scolaris erat, hoc audiuit.” VITA 1876, p. 167.		”[…] ''cum beatus pater Brynolphus inquireret de curioso illo famulo qui eius facta sciscitatus fuerat et mandatum transgredi presumebat, nec inuenire poterat, cepit palpare pedes singulorum puerorum suorum secum in cubiculo dormientium, et reperiens pedes vnius aliorum pedibus frigiores, ipsum transgressorem sui mandati deprehendit et conuicit: cui hoc confesso iniunxit sub pena corporali lepre, ne cuiquam, quoad viueret ipse dominus Episcopus Brynolphus, illud miraculum, quod sic per eum fieri viderat, reuelaret, et ex post eum a suo seruicio licentiatum abire fecit. Dictus autem familiaris iniunctum sibi secretum paruipendens, eo reuelato, morbo lepre grauiter est percussus'' … ''Idem testis loquens dixit se pro vero vt verum audiuisse a quodam presbitero satis annoso, qui dixit se ab eodem leproso in confessione et alias pluries audiuisse. Interrogatus de loco et tempore dixit, quod in Smaalandia, Lincopensis dyocesis, ante multos annos, dum scolaris erat, hoc audiuit''.” VITA 1876, p. 167.

	(When blessed father Brynolf asked for the curious servant who had investigated his actions and violated his orders but could not find him, he began to touch the feet of those who had slept with him in the chamber, and when he found one who had colder feet than the others, he caught him and convicted his as the violator of his orders: he imposed on him, by corporal punishment of being struck by leprosy, never to disclose to anybody the miracle, that he had seen the bishop perform, as long as the bishop lived, and then he dismissed him from his service. However, the servant thought little of the secret, but disclosed it and was severely hit by leprosy. The witness [a parish priest] had heard this many years ago as a schoolboy in Småland, Linköping diocese, from an old priest who had heard this from the leper himself in confession …)		(When blessed father Brynolf asked for the curious servant who had investigated his actions and violated his orders but could not find him, he began to touch the feet of those who had slept with him in the chamber, and when he found one who had colder feet than the others, he caught him and convicted his as the violator of his orders: he imposed on him, by corporal punishment of being struck by leprosy, never to disclose to anybody the miracle, that he had seen the bishop perform, as long as the bishop lived, and then he dismissed him from his service. However, the servant thought little of the secret, but disclosed it and was severely hit by leprosy. The witness [a parish priest] had heard this many years ago as a schoolboy in Småland, Linköping diocese, from an old priest who had heard this from the leper himself in confession …)
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	Lord Bo Hätta, bishop of Växjö, visited the venerable father Brynolf, bishop of Skara, for recreation or some other reason, and found him at his manor Läckö. Lord Brynolf asked him to sell his riding-horse for a good price, but he refused. Venerable father Brynolf asked him a second time to sell him the horse on the same conditions, “In any case the lord of Växjö would not bring the horse with him back to his own diocese.” The bishop of Växjö counted this as nothing and ridiculous, but but when the same day’s evening hour had entered, almost close to the night, the horse with his scratching tail easily lifted away the beam closing the stable door and walked out into the fields. The wolves soon attacked it with much howling. The bishops heard this, and lord Brynolf of Skara said to the lord from Växjö: “Listen my brother and lord, they are singing the vigil for the soul of your horse.” They sent out servants to find out the truth and they found the horse killed by the wolves as the lord of Skara had prophetically predicted to the lord of Växjö.		Lord Bo Hätta, bishop of Växjö, visited the venerable father Brynolf, bishop of Skara, for recreation or some other reason, and found him at his manor Läckö. Lord Brynolf asked him to sell his riding-horse for a good price, but he refused. Venerable father Brynolf asked him a second time to sell him the horse on the same conditions, “In any case the lord of Växjö would not bring the horse with him back to his own diocese.” The bishop of Växjö counted this as nothing and ridiculous, but but when the same day’s evening hour had entered, almost close to the night, the horse with his scratching tail easily lifted away the beam closing the stable door and walked out into the fields. The wolves soon attacked it with much howling. The bishops heard this, and lord Brynolf of Skara said to the lord from Växjö: “Listen my brother and lord, they are singing the vigil for the soul of your horse.” They sent out servants to find out the truth and they found the horse killed by the wolves as the lord of Skara had prophetically predicted to the lord of Växjö.

	”[…] cum dominus Boecius dictus Haetta, tunc episcopus Vexoniensis, refocillacionis gratia seu alia de causa dictum venerabilem patrem dominum Brynolphum episcopum Scarensem visitasset et ipsum in manerio suo Lekkia vulgariter nuncupato personaliter reperisset, idem dominus Brynolphus inter alia peciit ab eodem domino Boecio Vexoniensi, quod sibi gradarium suum dimitteret pro pecio competenti; quo simpliciter negante, instabat iterum venerabilis pater Brynolphus Scarensis prout antea fecerat, quod dictum gradarium sibi modo et conditione premissis dimitteret, alioquin ipsum gradarium idem dominus Vexoniensis secum ad propriam dyocesin minime reportaret. Ipso autem Vexoniensi hoc pro nichilo et ridiculo reputante, iam cum eiusdem diei hora vespertina quasi nocti vicina subintrasset, dictus gradarius in stabulo locatus per caudam prurientem obicem, quo obseratum erat ostium stabuli faciliter et casualiter amouit, et inde exiens venit in campum, cui mox lupi aderant vociferantes et varios ac magnos ululatus emittentes, quibus quidem ululatibus per dictos dominos Episcopos auditis et perceptis, dixit dominus Brynolphus Scarensis prefatus prelibato domino Vexoniensi: “Ecce frater et Domine mi, isti cantant vigilias pro anima equi tui.” Cum autem ad inquirendum veritatem super hoc famulos emisissent, ipsum equum sive gradarium a lupis prostratum et mortuum, prout idem dominus Scarensis dicto domino Vexoniensi, quasi spiritu prophetico predixerat, inuenerunt […].” VITA 1876, p. 151.		”[…] ''cum dominus Boecius dictus Haetta, tunc episcopus Vexoniensis, refocillacionis gratia seu alia de causa dictum venerabilem patrem dominum Brynolphum episcopum Scarensem visitasset et ipsum in manerio suo Lekkia vulgariter nuncupato personaliter reperisset, idem dominus Brynolphus inter alia peciit ab eodem domino Boecio Vexoniensi, quod sibi gradarium suum dimitteret pro pecio competenti; quo simpliciter negante, instabat iterum venerabilis pater Brynolphus Scarensis prout antea fecerat, quod dictum gradarium sibi modo et conditione premissis dimitteret, alioquin ipsum gradarium idem dominus Vexoniensis secum ad propriam dyocesin minime reportaret. Ipso autem Vexoniensi hoc pro nichilo et ridiculo reputante, iam cum eiusdem diei hora vespertina quasi nocti vicina subintrasset, dictus gradarius in stabulo locatus per caudam prurientem obicem, quo obseratum erat ostium stabuli faciliter et casualiter amouit, et inde exiens venit in campum, cui mox lupi aderant vociferantes et varios ac magnos ululatus emittentes, quibus quidem ululatibus per dictos dominos Episcopos auditis et perceptis, dixit dominus Brynolphus Scarensis prefatus prelibato domino Vexoniensi: “Ecce frater et Domine mi, isti cantant vigilias pro anima equi tui.” Cum autem ad inquirendum veritatem super hoc famulos emisissent, ipsum equum sive gradarium a lupis prostratum et mortuum, prout idem dominus Scarensis dicto domino Vexoniensi, quasi spiritu prophetico predixerat, inuenerunt'' […].” VITA 1876, p. 151.


	~~„Item~~ quod anno domini MCDXII quedam virgo, filia cuiusdam Turgilli in Torbiornetorp, Scarensis dyocesis adeo furiosa, quod per campos et deuia siluarum, quasi indomita bestia discurreret, ad sepulchrum beati Brynolphi per parentes suos ducta et inuocata ope ipsius subito sanabatur […].” VITA 1876, p. 143.		„''Item quod anno domini'' MCDXII ''quedam virgo, filia cuiusdam Turgilli in Torbiornetorp, Scarensis dyocesis adeo furiosa, quod per campos et deuia siluarum, quasi indomita bestia discurreret, ad sepulchrum beati Brynolphi per parentes suos ducta et inuocata ope ipsius subito sanabatur'' […].” VITA 1876, p. 143.

	In 1412 a certain maiden, daughter of Tyrgils in Torbjörntorp, Skara diocese, was so mad that she run around like a wild animal in the fields and forest wilds. She was brought by her parents to blessed Brynolf’s tomb and after invocation of his help she quickly regained health...		In 1412 a certain maiden, daughter of Tyrgils in Torbjörntorp, Skara diocese, was so mad that she run around like a wild animal in the fields and forest wilds. She was brought by her parents to blessed Brynolf’s tomb and after invocation of his help she quickly regained health...

	~~„Prouidus~~ vir Gunnarus Nicolai de Restwabergh, parochie Marka, Scarensis dyocesis, maritus eiusdem puelle et principaliter in dicto articulo nominate, Gunnor nomine, etatis XXX annorum vt dixit, productus, iuratus et interrogatus, suo medio iuramento dixit, contenta in dicto articulo fore vera, causam reddens scientie sui dicti, quia ipsa Gunnor vxor sua laborauit in amentia per lucida interualla vltra annum et ante carnalem inter eos copulam subsecutam, quodque eam idem testis loquens, cum certis sibi associatis viris die nuptiarum recepit eam de campo et reduxit eam in domum domini Torkilli prepositi Scarensis, eo quod coloni sui essent. ...Item super eodem articulo venerabilis et circumspectus vir dominus Torkillus prepositus Scarensis testis productus, iuratus et interrogatur dixit, contenta in dicto articulo fore vera, quia sic ea fieri vidit et audiuit. Vidit namque eam sanam ad mensam suam locari, eamque super eandem mensam subito salire et ad campos euadere. Vidit eam ad sepulchrum beati Brynolphi adduci debilem et dementem, et inde sanam et incolumem reduci, ac ab eodem teste loquente sibi alimenta ministrari petentem.” Scriptores rerum Svecicarum medii aevi, 3:2, cit., p. 168-169.		„''Prouidus vir Gunnarus Nicolai de Restwabergh, parochie Marka, Scarensis dyocesis, maritus eiusdem puelle et principaliter in dicto articulo nominate, Gunnor nomine, etatis'' XXX ''annorum vt dixit, productus, iuratus et interrogatus, suo medio iuramento dixit, contenta in dicto articulo fore vera, causam reddens scientie sui dicti, quia ipsa Gunnor vxor sua laborauit in amentia per lucida interualla vltra annum et ante carnalem inter eos copulam subsecutam, quodque eam idem testis loquens, cum certis sibi associatis viris die nuptiarum recepit eam de campo et reduxit eam in domum domini Torkilli prepositi Scarensis, eo quod coloni sui essent''. ...''Item super eodem articulo venerabilis et circumspectus vir dominus Torkillus prepositus Scarensis testis productus, iuratus et interrogatur dixit, contenta in dicto articulo fore vera, quia sic ea fieri vidit et audiuit. Vidit namque eam sanam ad mensam suam locari, eamque super eandem mensam subito salire et ad campos euadere. Vidit eam ad sepulchrum beati Brynolphi adduci debilem et dementem, et inde sanam et incolumem reduci, ac ab eodem teste loquente sibi alimenta ministrari petentem.” Scriptores rerum Svecicarum medii aevi'', 3:2, cit., p. 168-169.

	Prudent man Gunnar Nilsson from Redberga, Marka parish, Skara diocese, husband of the girl Gunvor, who is named in the article, 30 years old, was brought forward, sworn and interrogated and said under oath, that the content of the article was true, and gave as reason of his knowledge, that his wife Gunvor struggled in insanity with clear intevals for more than one year before their carnal connection was completed, and that he with some other men on the marriage day had taken her from the field and brought her back to the house of Torkel, provost of Skara, because they were his tenants…		Prudent man Gunnar Nilsson from Redberga, Marka parish, Skara diocese, husband of the girl Gunvor, who is named in the article, 30 years old, was brought forward, sworn and interrogated and said under oath, that the content of the article was true, and gave as reason of his knowledge, that his wife Gunvor struggled in insanity with clear intevals for more than one year before their carnal connection was completed, and that he with some other men on the marriage day had taken her from the field and brought her back to the house of Torkel, provost of Skara, because they were his tenants…

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	== Bibliography ==		== Bibliography ==

	*BIRGITTA, Revelationes.		*BIRGITTA, ''Revelationes''.

	*BISKOPEN OCH TÖRNTAGGEN 2004 Biskopen och törntaggen. Red.: Johnny Hagberg. Skara 2004. (Skara stiftshistoriska sällskaps skriftserie. 15.)		*BISKOPEN OCH TÖRNTAGGEN 2004 ''Biskopen och törntaggen''. Red.: Johnny Hagberg. Skara 2004. (Skara stiftshistoriska sällskaps skriftserie. 15.)

	*BLOMGREN 1998 Den helige biskop Brynolfs av Skara levnad jämte hans kanonisationsprocess. Översatt från latinet av Sven Blomgren. Skara : Föreningen för Västgötalitteratur, 1998.		*BLOMGREN 1998 ''Den helige biskop Brynolfs av Skara levnad jämte hans kanonisationsprocess''. Översatt från latinet av Sven Blomgren. Skara : Föreningen för Västgötalitteratur, 1998.

	*BREVIARIUM SCARENSE 1498, Norimberge: Georg Stuchs. 24.4. 1498..		*BREVIARIUM SCARENSE 1498, Norimberge: Georg Stuchs. 24.4. 1498..
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	*BREVIARIUM UPSALENSE 1496 Stockholm : Johannes Fabri & widow, 30.9. 1496.		*BREVIARIUM UPSALENSE 1496 Stockholm : Johannes Fabri & widow, 30.9. 1496.

	*BRYNOLF ALGOTSSON 1995 Brynolf Algotsson - scenen, mannen, rollen. Red.: Karl-Erik Tysk. - Skara, 1995. (Acta Bibliothecae Scarensis ; 7). - Med en utförlig bibliografi sid. 150-157.		*BRYNOLF ALGOTSSON 1995 ''Brynolf Algotsson - scenen, mannen, rollen''. Red.: Karl-Erik Tysk. - Skara, 1995. (Acta Bibliothecae Scarensis ; 7). - Med en utförlig bibliografi sid. 150-157.

	*BÄÄRNHIELM 1994 Myrdal, Janken & Bäärnhielm, Göran: Kvinnor, barn och, fester i medeltida mirakelberättelser. (Skrifter från Skaraborgs länsmuseum. 19.) 1994, sid. 157-196.		*BÄÄRNHIELM 1994 Myrdal, Janken & Bäärnhielm, Göran: ''Kvinnor, barn och, fester i medeltida mirakelberättelser''. (Skrifter från Skaraborgs länsmuseum. 19.) 1994, sid. 157-196.

	*BÄÄRNHIELM 2004 Myrdal, Janken & Bäärnhielm, Göran: ”Miracles and medieval life. Canonization proceedings as a source for medieval social history”. Pp 101-116. In: Procès de canonisation au Moyen Âge : aspects juridiques et religieux = Medieval canonization processes : legal and religious aspects / sous la direction de Gábor Klaniczay. - Roma : Ecole française de Rome, 2004. - 392 s., 16 pl.-s. (Collection de l'Ecole française de Rome, , ISSN 0223-5099 ; 340). - ISBN: 2-7283-0723-7		*BÄÄRNHIELM 2004 Myrdal, Janken & Bäärnhielm, Göran: ”Miracles and medieval life. Canonization proceedings as a source for medieval social history”. Pp 101-116. In: ''Procès de canonisation au Moyen Âge : aspects juridiques et religieux = Medieval canonization processes : legal and religious aspects'' / sous la direction de Gábor Klaniczay. - Roma : Ecole française de Rome, 2004. - 392 s., 16 pl.-s. (''Collection de l'Ecole française de Rome'', , ISSN 0223-5099 ; 340). - ISBN: 2-7283-0723-7

	*COLLIJN 1934-38 Collijn, Isak: Sveriges bibliografi intill år 1600. Band 1. 1478-1530. 1934-38. sid. 169-175.		*COLLIJN 1934-38 Collijn, Isak: ''Sveriges bibliografi intill år 1600''. Band 1. 1478-1530. 1934-38. sid. 169-175.

	*FRÖJMARK 1992 Fröjmark, Anders, Mirakler och helgonkult. Linköpings biskopsdöme under senmedeltiden. Uppsala 1992.		*FRÖJMARK 1992 Fröjmark, Anders, ''Mirakler och helgonkult. Linköpings biskopsdöme under senmedeltiden''. Uppsala 1992.

	*FRÖJMARK 1995 Fröjmark, Anders: Brynolf Algotssons kanonisationsprocess. In: Brynolf Algotsson - scenen, mannen, rollen. 1995, sid. 137-149.		*FRÖJMARK 1995 Fröjmark, Anders: Brynolf Algotssons kanonisationsprocess. In: ''Brynolf Algotsson - scenen, mannen, rollen''. 1995, sid. 137-149.

	*FRÖJMARK 1996 Fröjmark, Anders & Carlé, Birte ”Danemark - Suède – Finlande”. In: Hagiographies : histoire internationale de la littérature hagiographique latine et vernaculaire en Occident des origines à 1550. Vol. 2. Turnhout, 1996 pp. 501-545.		*FRÖJMARK 1996 Fröjmark, Anders & Carlé, Birte ”Danemark - Suède – Finlande”. In: ''Hagiographies : histoire internationale de la littérature hagiographique latine et vernaculaire en Occident des origines à 1550''. Vol. 2. Turnhout, 1996 pp. 501-545.

	*FRÖJMARK 2004 ”The canonization process of Brynolf Algotsson”. Pp. 87-100. In: Procès de canonisation au Moyen Âge : aspects juridiques et religieux = Medieval canonization processes : legal and religious aspects / sous la direction de Gábor Klaniczay. - Roma : Ecole française de Rome, 2004. - 392 s., 16 pl.-s. (Collection de l'Ecole française de Rome, , ISSN 0223-5099 ; 340). - ISBN: 2-7283-0723-7		*FRÖJMARK 2004 ”The canonization process of Brynolf Algotsson”. Pp. 87-100. In: ''Procès de canonisation au Moyen Âge : aspects juridiques et religieux = Medieval canonization processes : legal and religious aspects'' / sous la direction de Gábor Klaniczay. - Roma : Ecole française de Rome, 2004. - 392 s., 16 pl.-s. (''Collection de l'Ecole française de Rome'', , ISSN 0223-5099 ; 340). - ISBN: 2-7283-0723-7

	*HELANDER 1989 Helander, Sven, Ansgarskulten i Norden. Stockholm, 1989 (Bibliotheca theologiae practicae ; 45).		*HELANDER 1989 Helander, Sven, ''Ansgarskulten i Norden''. Stockholm, 1989 (Bibliotheca theologiae practicae ; 45).

	*KRÖTZL 1994 Christian Krötzl, 1994: Pilger, Mirakel und Alltag : Formen des Verhaltens im skandinavischen Mittelalter (12.-15. Jahrhundert). Helsinki : SHS, 1994		*KRÖTZL 1994 Christian Krötzl, 1994: Pilger, Mirakel und Alltag : Formen des Verhaltens im skandinavischen Mittelalter (12.-15. Jahrhundert). Helsinki : SHS, 1994

	*LOSMAN 1970 Losman, Beata: Norden och, reformkonsilierna 1408-1449. (Studia historica Gothoburgensia. 11.) 1970.		*LOSMAN 1970 Losman, Beata: ''Norden och, reformkonsilierna 1408-1449''. (Studia historica Gothoburgensia. 11.) 1970.

	*LUNDÉN 1945 Lundén, Tryggve: Sankt Brynolf, biskop av Skara. 1. Hans liv och författarskap. I: Credo 26, 1945, sid. 183-215.		*LUNDÉN 1945 Lundén, Tryggve: Sankt Brynolf, biskop av Skara. 1. Hans liv och författarskap. I: ''Credo'' 26, 1945, sid. 183-215.

	*LUNDÉN 1946:1 Lundén, Tryggve: Sankt Brynolf, biskop av Skara. 2. Hans eftermäle. I: Credo 27, 1946, sid. 14-39.		*LUNDÉN 1946:1 Lundén, Tryggve: Sankt Brynolf, biskop av Skara. 2. Hans eftermäle. I: ''Credo'' 27, 1946, sid. 14-39.
	*LUNDÉN 1946:2 Lundén, Tryggve: Brynolf Algotssons samlade diktverk. Med översättning av Tryggve Lundén. I: Credo 27, 1946, sid. 73-124.

	*LUNDÉN 1946:3 Lundén, Tryggve: ~~Sankt Brynolfs ikonografi~~. ~~1. Bilder i grafik, målning och skulptur~~. I: ~~Fornvännen~~,~~. Årg. 41(~~1946), sid. ~~174~~-~~182~~.		*LUNDÉN 1946:2 Lundén, Tryggve: Brynolf Algotssons samlade diktverk. Med översättning av Tryggve Lundén. I: ''Credo'' 27, 1946, sid. 73-124.

	*LUNDÉN 1952 Lundén, Tryggve: Officiet för Sveriges skyddshelgons fest. I: Credo 33, 1952, s. 127-147.		*LUNDÉN 1946:3 Lundén, Tryggve: Sankt Brynolfs ikonografi. 1. Bilder i grafik, målning och skulptur. I: ''Fornvännen'',. Årg. 41(1946), sid. 174-182.

			*LUNDÉN 1952 Lundén, Tryggve: Officiet för Sveriges skyddshelgons fest. I: ''Credo'' 33, 1952, s. 127-147.

	*MANSI Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio / J. D. Mansi. 1-55. – Paris & Lepizig 1901-1927 (Florentiae ; Venetiis, 1758-1798)		*MANSI Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio / J. D. Mansi. 1-55. – Paris & Lepizig 1901-1927 (Florentiae ; Venetiis, 1758-1798)

	*MYRDAL 1994 Myrdal, Janken & Bäärnhielm, Göran: Kvinnor, barn och, fester i medeltida mirakelberättelser. (Skrifter från Skaraborgs länsmuseum. 19.) 1994, sid. 157-196.		*MYRDAL 1994 Myrdal, Janken & Bäärnhielm, Göran: ''Kvinnor, barn och, fester i medeltida mirakelberättelser''. (Skrifter från Skaraborgs länsmuseum. 19.) 1994, sid. 157-196.

	*SCHRÖDER 1836 Vita S. Brynolphi svethice ex apographo Örnhjelmiano Bibliothecae R. Acad. : Upsal. aucta et illustrata. Uppsala 1836.		*SCHRÖDER 1836 ''Vita S. Brynolphi svethice ex apographo Örnhjelmiano Bibliothecae R. Acad. : Upsal. aucta et illustrata''. Uppsala 1836.

	*SIGSJÖ 2004 Sigsjö, Ragnar: ”Brynolfsbilder”. In: Biskopen och törntaggen. 2004, sid. 171-178.		*SIGSJÖ 2004 Sigsjö, Ragnar: ”Brynolfsbilder”. In: ''Biskopen och törntaggen''. 2004, sid. 171-178.

	*VITA 1492 Vita Beati Brynolphi condam episcopi Scarensis in regno Swecie vna cum miraculis et attestationibus pro eiusdem canonizatione factis. Lübeck : Bartholomaeus Ghotan,[1492?].		*VITA 1492 ''Vita Beati Brynolphi condam episcopi Scarensis in regno Swecie vna cum miraculis et attestationibus pro eiusdem canonizatione factis''. Lübeck : Bartholomaeus Ghotan,[1492?].

	*VITA 1870 Photolitographic facsimile of the 1492 print issued in 85 copies by G. E. Klemming 1870, with an introduction of 5 pages.		*VITA 1870 Photolitographic facsimile of the 1492 print issued in 85 copies by G. E. Klemming 1870, with an introduction of 5 pages.

	*VITA 1876 Vita S. Brynolphi episcopi Scarensis cum processu eius canonizationis. Ed. et illustravit Claudius Annerstedt. In: Scriptores rerum, Svecicarum medii aevi. T. III:2. 1876, p. 138-145.		*VITA 1876 Vita S. Brynolphi episcopi Scarensis cum processu eius canonizationis. Ed. et illustravit Claudius Annerstedt. In: ''Scriptores rerum, Svecicarum medii aevi''. T. III:2. 1876, p. 138-145.

	*ÖBERG 2004 Fredrik Öberg, Den liturgiska Brynolfsbilden. In: Biskopen och törntaggen. Skara 2004, p. 149-170.

			*ÖBERG 2004 Fredrik Öberg, Den liturgiska Brynolfsbilden. In: ''Biskopen och törntaggen''. Skara 2004, p. 149-170.

	== Examples ==		== Examples ==