Ragvaldus Ingemundi - Revision history

Hkllm at 11:55, 5 August 2012

2012-08-05T11:55:16Z

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	=====Incipit=====		=====Incipit=====
	''Incipiunt constituciones regni Suecie seu Gotorum nuper in latinum traducte. [I.pr.] Fidei catholice fundamento, quam docet et predicat sacrosancta Romana ecclesia, firmiter inherendo, regia maiestas ac iudices tam ~~ecclesias¬tici~~ quam seculares, in regno Suecie seu Gotorum ad reddendum ius et iusticiam electi, secundum leges et constituciones infrascriptas decreuerunt causas et questiones in vtroque foro, ecclesiastico videlicet et seculari, decidi; quo fundamento premisso primo de ecclesiis edificandis et rerum ad eas pertinencium earumque immunitate prout sequitur statuerunt''.		''Incipiunt constituciones regni Suecie seu Gotorum nuper in latinum traducte. [I.pr.] Fidei catholice fundamento, quam docet et predicat sacrosancta Romana ecclesia, firmiter inherendo, regia maiestas ac iudices tam ecclesiastici quam seculares, in regno Suecie seu Gotorum ad reddendum ius et iusticiam electi, secundum leges et constituciones infrascriptas decreuerunt causas et questiones in vtroque foro, ecclesiastico videlicet et seculari, decidi; quo fundamento premisso primo de ecclesiis edificandis et rerum ad eas pertinencium earumque immunitate prout sequitur statuerunt''.

	=====Explicit=====		=====Explicit=====

Hkllm at 11:53, 5 August 2012

2012-08-05T11:53:53Z

Show changes

Hkllm at 12:38, 9 July 2012

2012-07-09T12:38:28Z

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	by Göran Bäärnhielm		by Göran Bäärnhielm & Stephan Borgehammar

	'''Ragvaldus Ingemundi''' (Ragvald Ingemundsson). Archdeacon at the Uppsala church 1479-1514. One of the main second-level political figures during the time of the archbishop Jacob Ulvsson. Author of a Latin version of the General Law of Magnus Eriksson. Ragvald Ingemundsson’s life and career is comparatively well documented through some 70 notices, mostly from Swedish sources but also 23 entries in the Vatican and other Italian archives, the former mainly on his political activity as councillor and agent for the archbishop and the regent Sten Sture, the latter on his ecclesiastical career.		'''Ragvaldus Ingemundi''' (Ragvald Ingemundsson). Archdeacon at the Uppsala church 1479-1514. One of the main second-level political figures during the time of the archbishop Jacob Ulvsson. Author of a Latin version of the General Law of Magnus Eriksson. Ragvald Ingemundsson’s life and career is comparatively well documented through some 70 notices, mostly from Swedish sources but also 23 entries in the Vatican and other Italian archives, the former mainly on his political activity as councillor and agent for the archbishop and the regent Sten Sture, the latter on his ecclesiastical career.

Hkllm at 12:21, 9 July 2012

2012-07-09T12:21:27Z

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	*PALME 1949, p. 420-427 Sven-Ulric Palme made a description and comment on the A-manuscript.		*PALME 1949, p. 420-427 Sven-Ulric Palme made a description and comment on the A-manuscript.
	*HOLMBÄCK & WESSÉN 1962 The modern Swedish translation includes ca 100 citations from the Latin version, quoted in the notes, profiting on its explanatory tendency.		*HOLMBÄCK & WESSÉN 1962 The modern Swedish translation includes ca 100 citations from the Latin version, quoted in the notes, profiting on its explanatory tendency.


	== Date and place ==		== Date and place ==
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	The Latin text was published in 1614 by Johannes Messenius. He stated, for unclear reasons, that the translation was made in 1481, and obviously believed that the law version translated was that of king Christopher. He has had access to both manuscripts, made several good conjectures but also many changes into a more Humanist-style Latin. (MESSENIUS 1614, SCHLYTER 1862, p. LXXXIV-LXXXVII, BÄÄRNHIELM 1980, p. 17-18))		The Latin text was published in 1614 by Johannes Messenius. He stated, for unclear reasons, that the translation was made in 1481, and obviously believed that the law version translated was that of king Christopher. He has had access to both manuscripts, made several good conjectures but also many changes into a more Humanist-style Latin. (MESSENIUS 1614, SCHLYTER 1862, p. LXXXIV-LXXXVII, BÄÄRNHIELM 1980, p. 17-18))
	His edition was used in teaching in Uppsala in the 1620-s. (ALMQUIST 1927:111)		His edition was used in teaching in Uppsala in the 1620-s. (ALMQUIST 1927:111)


	== Summary of contents ==		== Summary of contents ==
	Legisterium Regni Swecie, the Latin version of King Magnus Eriksson’s General Law, including the chapter on church law from the provincial lawbook of Uppland.		Legisterium Regni Swecie, the Latin version of King Magnus Eriksson’s General Law, including the chapter on church law from the provincial lawbook of Uppland.


	== Composition and style ==		== Composition and style ==
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	* '''3) Several instances of misunderstanding and faulty interpretation of Old Swedish words''' Even some of the explanations have become misleading.		* '''3) Several instances of misunderstanding and faulty interpretation of Old Swedish words.''' Even some of the explanations have become misleading.


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	== Sources ==		== Sources ==
	The precise Swedish source manuscript for the translation has not been identified, but according to the Swedish editor Schlyter it belongs to a certain group of manuscripts, similar to Cod. Holm. B.7 (Schlyter nr. 19) and Cod. Ups. B.9. (Schlyter nr. 31, SCHLYTER 1862, p. LVIII).		The precise Swedish source manuscript for the translation has not been identified, but according to the Swedish editor Schlyter it belongs to a certain group of manuscripts, similar to Cod. Holm. B.7 (Schlyter nr. 19) and Cod. Ups. B.9. (Schlyter nr. 31, SCHLYTER 1862, p. LVIII).


	== Purpose and audience ==		== Purpose and audience ==
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	A third proposal is that it was intended for the newly started University at Uppsala, where Ragvald had played an active role (CARLSSON 1955, p. 232, n. 9, who thinks primarily of teachers and students from abroad, but contra MALMSTRÖM 1976, p. 98, n. 46). In all cases a Latin version would have been useful or necessary for any teaching in the domestic law, which seems however somewhat alien to a medieval university, but was realised in the following age.		A third proposal is that it was intended for the newly started University at Uppsala, where Ragvald had played an active role (CARLSSON 1955, p. 232, n. 9, who thinks primarily of teachers and students from abroad, but contra MALMSTRÖM 1976, p. 98, n. 46). In all cases a Latin version would have been useful or necessary for any teaching in the domestic law, which seems however somewhat alien to a medieval university, but was realised in the following age.


	== Glosses ==		== Glosses ==
	The J 73 glosses haven’t been published, but were transcribed in the 1970-s by Hans Holmgren as part of a dissertation work in history. The references are mainly to the civil and canon lawbooks, among the commentaries the most quoted is the Summa Aurea by Hostiensis (Henricus de Segusio).		The J 73 glosses haven’t been published, but were transcribed in the 1970-s by Hans Holmgren as part of a dissertation work in history. The references are mainly to the civil and canon lawbooks, among the commentaries the most quoted is the Summa Aurea by Hostiensis (Henricus de Segusio).


	== Medieval reception – transmission ==		== Medieval reception – transmission ==

Hkllm at 12:18, 9 July 2012

2012-07-09T12:18:51Z

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	Latin II.5 … vel si debet coronari vel circumire regnum pro iucundo introitu		Latin II.5 … vel si debet coronari vel circumire regnum pro iucundo introitu

	Old Swedish (Cod. Ups. B.9 Konungabalken 5 … eller konunger skal kronas eller ridha sinæ erikx gatu.		Old Swedish (Cod. Ups. B.9) Konungabalken 5 … eller konunger skal kronas eller ridha sinæ erikx gatu.

	Translation of Old Swedish: … if the king is to be crowned or make his tour of the country.		Translation of Old Swedish: … if the king is to be crowned or make his tour of the country.
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	~~'''~~Latin~~'''~~ IX.30. Vnus potest incidere in penam dicti edzöre, et vnicus potest execucionem facere. Non tamen potest aliquis execucionem facere pro pena tollenda, nisi prius fuerit cognitum, vtrum penam talem quis incurrebat.		Latin IX.30. Vnus potest incidere in penam dicti edzöre, et vnicus potest execucionem facere. Non tamen potest aliquis execucionem facere pro pena tollenda, nisi prius fuerit cognitum, vtrum penam talem quis incurrebat.

	~~'''~~Old Swedish (Cod. Ups. B.9)~~'''~~ Edsöresbalken 9 Nw ma en man hem søkn gøræ oc edzøre bryta. æn før matte ey en man hemsøken gøre æn edzøret gaffs.		Old Swedish (Cod. Ups. B.9) Edsöresbalken 9 Nw ma en man hem søkn gøræ oc edzøre bryta. æn før matte ey en man hemsøken gøre æn edzøret gaffs.

	~~'''~~Translation of Old Swedish~~'''~~ Now one man may commit ”hemsokn” (armed house invasion) and break the King’s Peace. Earlier one man only could not commit “hemsokn” before the King’s Peace Law was made.[This is in fact a notice of legal history, thoroughly misinterpreted].		Translation of Old Swedish: Now one man may commit ”hemsokn” (armed house invasion) and break the King’s Peace. Earlier one man only could not commit “hemsokn” before the King’s Peace Law was made.[This is in fact a notice of legal history, thoroughly misinterpreted].


	~~'''~~Latin~~'''~~ VI.24 Edificium et deterioracionem (!)		Latin VI.24 Edificium et deterioracionem (!)

	~~'''~~Old Swedish (Cod. Ups. B.9)~~'''~~ Byggningabalken 24 Bygning ok auärke		Old Swedish (Cod. Ups. B.9): Byggningabalken 24 Bygning ok auärke

	~~'''~~Translation of Old Swedish~~'''~~ Cultivation and farm work misinterpreted as ”building and damage”		Translation of Old Swedish: Cultivation and farm work misinterpreted as ”building and damage”

Hkllm at 12:16, 9 July 2012

2012-07-09T12:16:53Z

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	* '''1) Extensive imitation of the Old Swedish word order''' sometimes approaching a purely mechanical transfer, although the Latin hypotactic syntax is often followed.		* '''1) Extensive imitation of the Old Swedish word order''' sometimes approaching a purely mechanical transfer, although the Latin hypotactic syntax is often followed.


	Latin: V.33.		Latin: V.33.
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	Latin § 1 Cum autem propter inediam coguntur vendere ad se alimentandum, potest tunc maritus vendere duas partes terre sue et terciam vxoris. Si maritus non habet neque bona mobilia neque immobilia, potest tunc vendere bona immobilia mulieris ad valorem sex marcharum et non amplius.		Latin § 1 Cum autem propter inediam coguntur vendere ad se alimentandum, potest tunc maritus vendere duas partes terre sue et terciam vxoris. Si maritus non habet neque bona mobilia neque immobilia, potest tunc vendere bona immobilia mulieris ad valorem sex marcharum et non amplius.

	Old Swedish (Cod. Ups. B.9)§ 1 Nw kan them hwnger henda. oc wilia jord sælia sik til fdho æghin tha baden wald jord sælia. twæluti aff bondans jord oc tridhiung aff husfrwna. Nw ægher bonden hwarte jord eller lsra. tha ma han sælia aff sinæ husfrw jord til siex marker om arit oc ey mera.		Old Swedish (Cod. Ups. B.9) § 1 Nw kan them hwnger henda. oc wilia jord sælia sik til fdho æghin tha baden wald jord sælia. twæluti aff bondans jord oc tridhiung aff husfrwna. Nw ægher bonden hwarte jord eller lsra. tha ma han sælia aff sinæ husfrw jord til siex marker om arit oc ey mera.

	Translation of Old Swedish: If famine force them to sell land to nourish themselves, then they may sell land, two parts of his, one third of her land. When the husband has neither land nor personal property, then he may sell of his wife’s land, six marks a year, not more.		Translation of Old Swedish: If famine force them to sell land to nourish themselves, then they may sell land, two parts of his, one third of her land. When the husband has neither land nor personal property, then he may sell of his wife’s land, six marks a year, not more.
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	Latin § 2. Hee vendiciones faciende sunt in placitis, et ibi probandum que necessitas ad id compellit.		Latin § 2. Hee vendiciones faciende sunt in placitis, et ibi probandum que necessitas ad id compellit.

	Old Swedish (Cod. Ups. B.9)§ 2 thzta kp scal laghlica a tinge gras. oc ther kwngras hwat nt them ther til driffuer.		Old Swedish (Cod. Ups. B.9) § 2 thzta kp scal laghlica a tinge gras. oc ther kwngras hwat nt them ther til driffuer.

	Translation of Old Swedish: These sales shall be done legally in court, and there be announced what necessity compels to that.		Translation of Old Swedish: These sales shall be done legally in court, and there be announced what necessity compels to that.
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	* '''2) Various explicative expressions''' retaining of Swedish words with parallel translations, double words or even more elaborate expressions, often successful paraphrases, sometimes surprising but adequate expressions, e.g. iucundus introitus för ”Eriksgata”.		* '''2) Various explicative expressions''' retaining of Swedish words with parallel translations, double words or even more elaborate expressions, often successful paraphrases, sometimes surprising but adequate expressions, e.g. iucundus introitus för ”Eriksgata”.

	~~'''Latin''' II.5 … vel si debet coronari vel circumire regnum pro iucundo introitu~~

	~~'''Old Swedish (Cod~~. ~~Ups. B.9)''' Konungabalken~~ 5 … ~~eller konunger skal kronas eller ridha sinæ erikx gatu.~~		Latin II.5 … vel si debet coronari vel circumire regnum pro iucundo introitu

	~~'''Translation of~~ Old Swedish~~'''~~ … ~~if the king is to be crowned or make his tour of the country~~.		Old Swedish (Cod. Ups. B.9 Konungabalken 5 … eller konunger skal kronas eller ridha sinæ erikx gatu.

			Translation of Old Swedish: … if the king is to be crowned or make his tour of the country.

	~~'''Latin''' V.1 … donec possessio adeo sit antiqua, quod amplius in hominum memoria non est.~~

	~~'''Old Swedish (Cod~~. ~~Ups. B.9)''' Jordabalken 5~~ … ~~til thes ominnes hæffd a komber~~.		Latin V.1 … donec possessio adeo sit antiqua, quod amplius in hominum memoria non est.

	~~'''Translation of~~ Old Swedish~~'''~~ … ~~until prescription from time immemorial is added~~.		Old Swedish (Cod. Ups. B.9) Jordabalken 5 … til thes ominnes hæffd a komber.

			Translation of Old Swedish: … until prescription from time immemorial is added.

	'''Latin''' VI.26 § 1. Nec potest aliquis alteri in preiudicium molendinum erigere, non superius ita quod aqua crescat et agros vel prata destruat, non infra ne superius augeatur aqua, ita quod molendinum propter aquam artatam in suo motu deficiat.

	~~'''Old Swedish (Cod~~. ~~Ups. B.9)''' Byggningabalken~~ 26 § 1. ~~Engin ma mlnæstad androm til scadha byggia. ey owan swa at watn tæppa. swa at watn ganger oppa aker eller ængh. oc ey swa nidhan fore at thz swælle for honom owan bygger~~.		Latin VI.26 § 1. Nec potest aliquis alteri in preiudicium molendinum erigere, non superius ita quod aqua crescat et agros vel prata destruat, non infra ne superius augeatur aqua, ita quod molendinum propter aquam artatam in suo motu deficiat.

	~~'''~~Translation of Old Swedish~~'''~~ No one may build a mill to anybody’s damage, not above so that water is contained and goes into fields and meadows not below so that it is kept still /or: swells/ for him who builds above.		Old Swedish (Cod. Ups. B.9) Byggningabalken 26 § 1. Engin ma mlnæstad androm til scadha byggia. ey owan swa at watn tæppa. swa at watn ganger oppa aker eller ængh. oc ey swa nidhan fore at thz swælle for honom owan bygger.

			Translation of Old Swedish: No one may build a mill to anybody’s damage, not above so that water is contained and goes into fields and meadows not below so that it is kept still /or: swells/ for him who builds above.


	* '''3) Several instances of misunderstanding and faulty interpretation of Old Swedish words''' Even some of the explanations have become misleading.		* '''3) Several instances of misunderstanding and faulty interpretation of Old Swedish words''' Even some of the explanations have become misleading.


	'''Latin''' IX.30. Vnus potest incidere in penam dicti edzöre, et vnicus potest execucionem facere. Non tamen potest aliquis execucionem facere pro pena tollenda, nisi prius fuerit cognitum, vtrum penam talem quis incurrebat.		'''Latin''' IX.30. Vnus potest incidere in penam dicti edzöre, et vnicus potest execucionem facere. Non tamen potest aliquis execucionem facere pro pena tollenda, nisi prius fuerit cognitum, vtrum penam talem quis incurrebat.

Hkllm at 12:14, 9 July 2012

2012-07-09T12:14:13Z

Hkllm at 12:08, 9 July 2012

2012-07-09T12:08:56Z

Hkllm at 12:06, 9 July 2012

2012-07-09T12:06:17Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:06, 9 July 2012
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	Ragvald’s Latin version has three characteristics of style:		Ragvald’s Latin version has three characteristics of style:

	* '''1) Extensive imitation of the Old Swedish word order'''		* '''1) Extensive imitation of the Old Swedish word order''' sometimes approaching a purely mechanical transfer, although the Latin hypotactic syntax is often followed.

	sometimes approaching a purely mechanical transfer, although the Latin hypotactic syntax is often followed.

	'''Latin:''' V.33.		'''Latin:''' V.33.
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	'''Old Swedish (Cod. Ups. B.9)''' § 2 thzta kp scal laghlica a tinge gras. oc ther kwngras hwat nt them ther til driffuer.		'''Old Swedish (Cod. Ups. B.9)''' § 2 thzta kp scal laghlica a tinge gras. oc ther kwngras hwat nt them ther til driffuer.

	'''Translation of Old ~~Sweidsh~~''' These sales shall be done legally in court, and there be announced what necessity compels to that.		'''Translation of Old Swedish''' These sales shall be done legally in court, and there be announced what necessity compels to that.



			* '''2) Various explicative expressions''' retaining of Swedish words with parallel translations, double words or even more elaborate expressions, often successful paraphrases, sometimes surprising but adequate expressions, e.g. iucundus introitus för ”Eriksgata”.

			'''Latin''' II.5 … vel si debet coronari vel circumire regnum pro iucundo introitu

			'''Old Swedish (Cod. Ups. B.9)''' Konungabalken 5 … eller konunger skal kronas eller ridha sinæ erikx gatu.

			'''Translation of Old Swedish''' … if the king is to be crowned or make his tour of the country.

			'''Latin''' V.1 … donec possessio adeo sit antiqua, quod amplius in hominum memoria non est.

			'''Old Swedish (Cod. Ups. B.9)''' Jordabalken 5 … til thes ominnes hæffd a komber.

			'''Translation of Old Swedish''' … until prescription from time immemorial is added.

			'''Latin''' VI.26 § 1. Nec potest aliquis alteri in preiudicium molendinum erigere, non superius ita quod aqua crescat et agros vel prata destruat, non infra ne superius augeatur aqua, ita quod molendinum propter aquam artatam in suo motu deficiat.

			'''Old Swedish (Cod. Ups. B.9)''' Byggningabalken 26 § 1. Engin ma mlnæstad androm til scadha byggia. ey owan swa at watn tæppa. swa at watn ganger oppa aker eller ængh. oc ey swa nidhan fore at thz swælle for honom owan bygger.

			'''Translation of Old Swedish''' No one may build a mill to anybody’s damage, not above so that water is contained and goes into fields and meadows not below so that it is kept still /or: swells/ for him who builds above.


			* '''3) Several instances of misunderstanding and faulty interpretation of Old Swedish words''' Even some of the explanations have become misleading.

			'''Latin''' IX.30. Vnus potest incidere in penam dicti edzöre, et vnicus potest execucionem facere. Non tamen potest aliquis execucionem facere pro pena tollenda, nisi prius fuerit cognitum, vtrum penam talem quis incurrebat.

			'''Old Swedish (Cod. Ups. B.9)''' Edsöresbalken 9 Nw ma en man hem søkn gøræ oc edzøre bryta. æn før matte ey en man hemsøken gøre æn edzøret gaffs.

			'''Translation of Old Swedish''' Now one man may commit ”hemsokn” (armed house invasion) and break the King’s Peace. Earlier one man only could not commit “hemsokn” before the King’s Peace Law was made.[This is in fact a notice of legal history, thoroughly misinterpreted].

	* '''~~2) Various explicative expressions~~'''		'''Latin''' VI.24 Edificium et deterioracionem (!)
	retaining of Swedish words with parallel translations, double words or even more elaborate expressions, often successful paraphrases, sometimes surprising but adequate expressions, e.g. iucundus introitus för ”Eriksgata”.

	'''~~Latin~~'''		'''Old Swedish (Cod. Ups. B.9)''' Byggningabalken 24 Bygning ok auärke

	* '''~~3) Several instances of misunderstanding and faulty interpretation~~ of Old Swedish ~~words~~'''		'''Translation of Old Swedish''' Cultivation and farm work misinterpreted as ”building and damage”
	~~Even some~~ of the ~~explanations have become misleading~~.

			The many misinterpretations demonstrate the well-known fact, that there is a deep gulf between the Swedish language of the middle 14th century when the Swedish text was compiled, and that of the time around 1500, when the translator tried to find the Latin equivalents of obsolete terms and expressions.

			As for composition: the Latin version displays a number of similarities with the lawbook of King Kristofer and with the so-called Intermediate Law, a circumstance typical for legal texts in practical use, where you must always expect a continuum of versions in development rather than clearly distinguishable fixed versions.



	== Sources ==		== Sources ==

Hkllm at 11:54, 9 July 2012

2012-07-09T11:54:50Z

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	Husband may not sell his wife’s land, except in these cases: If a foreign army comes, christian or heathen, they capture the man or the wife and deport them, and it is said they may be ransomed. It there is no other land but the wife’s land. then may the husband sell her land to ransom his wife. Likewise may the wife sell her husband’s land and ransom him if he is captive.		Husband may not sell his wife’s land, except in these cases: If a foreign army comes, christian or heathen, they capture the man or the wife and deport them, and it is said they may be ransomed. It there is no other land but the wife’s land. then may the husband sell her land to ransom his wife. Likewise may the wife sell her husband’s land and ransom him if he is captive.

	'''Latin''' § ~~1Cum~~ autem propter inediam coguntur vendere ad se alimentandum, potest tunc maritus vendere duas partes terre sue et terciam vxoris. Si maritus non habet neque bona mobilia neque immobilia, potest tunc vendere bona immobilia mulieris ad valorem sex marcharum et non amplius.		'''Latin''' § 1 Cum autem propter inediam coguntur vendere ad se alimentandum, potest tunc maritus vendere duas partes terre sue et terciam vxoris. Si maritus non habet neque bona mobilia neque immobilia, potest tunc vendere bona immobilia mulieris ad valorem sex marcharum et non amplius.
	'''Old Swedish (Cod. Ups. B.9)''' § 1 Nw kan them hwnger henda. oc wilia jord sælia sik til fdho æghin tha baden wald jord sælia. twæluti aff bondans jord oc tridhiung aff husfrwna. Nw ægher bonden hwarte jord eller lsra. tha ma han sælia aff sinæ husfrw jord til siex marker om arit oc ey mera.		'''Old Swedish (Cod. Ups. B.9)''' § 1 Nw kan them hwnger henda. oc wilia jord sælia sik til fdho æghin tha baden wald jord sælia. twæluti aff bondans jord oc tridhiung aff husfrwna. Nw ægher bonden hwarte jord eller lsra. tha ma han sælia aff sinæ husfrw jord til siex marker om arit oc ey mera.
	'''Translation of Old Swedish''' If famine force them to sell land to nourish themselves, then they may sell land, two parts of his, one third of her land. When the husband has neither land nor personal property, then he may sell of his wife’s land, six marks a year, not more.		'''Translation of Old Swedish''' If famine force them to sell land to nourish themselves, then they may sell land, two parts of his, one third of her land. When the husband has neither land nor personal property, then he may sell of his wife’s land, six marks a year, not more.

	'''Latin''' § 2. Hee vendiciones faciende sunt in placitis, et ibi probandum que necessitas ad id compellit.		'''Latin''' § 2. Hee vendiciones faciende sunt in placitis, et ibi probandum que necessitas ad id compellit.

	'''Old Swedish (Cod. Ups. B.9)''' § 2 thzta kp scal laghlica a tinge gras. oc ther kwngras hwat nt them ther til driffuer.		'''Old Swedish (Cod. Ups. B.9)''' § 2 thzta kp scal laghlica a tinge gras. oc ther kwngras hwat nt them ther til driffuer.

	'''Translation of Old Sweidsh''' These sales shall be done legally in court, and there be announced what necessity compels to that.		'''Translation of Old Sweidsh''' These sales shall be done legally in court, and there be announced what necessity compels to that.

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	retaining of Swedish words with parallel translations, double words or even more elaborate expressions, often successful paraphrases, sometimes surprising but adequate expressions, e.g. iucundus introitus för ”Eriksgata”.		retaining of Swedish words with parallel translations, double words or even more elaborate expressions, often successful paraphrases, sometimes surprising but adequate expressions, e.g. iucundus introitus för ”Eriksgata”.

			'''Latin'''

	* '''3) Several instances of misunderstanding and faulty interpretation of Old Swedish words'''		* '''3) Several instances of misunderstanding and faulty interpretation of Old Swedish words'''

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:14, 9 July 2012
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	* '''1) Extensive imitation of the Old Swedish word order''' sometimes approaching a purely mechanical transfer, although the Latin hypotactic syntax is often followed.		* '''1) Extensive imitation of the Old Swedish word order''' sometimes approaching a purely mechanical transfer, although the Latin hypotactic syntax is often followed.

	~~'''~~Latin:~~'''~~ V.33.		Latin: V.33.
	Non potest maritus terram vendere mulieris nisi in casibus infrascriptis. Si exercitus applicuerit ad regnum aut regnum inuaserit, fidelium seu infidelium populorum, et captiuant virum vel vxorem et deportant, et nunciatur quod vxor vel vir redimi possunt, et si non est terra alia nisi vxoris, potest tunc maritus terram vxoris sue vendere et redimere vxorem.		Non potest maritus terram vendere mulieris nisi in casibus infrascriptis. Si exercitus applicuerit ad regnum aut regnum inuaserit, fidelium seu infidelium populorum, et captiuant virum vel vxorem et deportant, et nunciatur quod vxor vel vir redimi possunt, et si non est terra alia nisi vxoris, potest tunc maritus terram vxoris sue vendere et redimere vxorem.
	Ita eciam potest mulier sui mariti terram vendere in casu predicto et redimere ipsum, si sit captus.		Ita eciam potest mulier sui mariti terram vendere in casu predicto et redimere ipsum, si sit captus.

	~~'''~~Old Swedish (Cod. Ups. B.9)~~'''~~		Old Swedish (Cod. Ups. B.9)
	Cod. Ups. B.9 Jordabalken 33: Nw ma ey landboen sælia sinne husfru jordh wtan thessan mal trængia som her sighias. §. Kan wtlensker hær hedin eller kristin til landz læggia. oc fanga bonden eller husfruna oc bort fra. koma ater budh oc bidhia bonden eller husfruna ater lsa. Nw ær ey til wtan henna jord. tha ma bonden sælia henna jord oc sina husfrw ater lsæ. Swa ma oc husfrwn sins bonda jord sælia oc sin bonda ater lsa æn han fangin ær.		Cod. Ups. B.9 Jordabalken 33: Nw ma ey landboen sælia sinne husfru jordh wtan thessan mal trængia som her sighias. §. Kan wtlensker hær hedin eller kristin til landz læggia. oc fanga bonden eller husfruna oc bort fra. koma ater budh oc bidhia bonden eller husfruna ater lsa. Nw ær ey til wtan henna jord. tha ma bonden sælia henna jord oc sina husfrw ater lsæ. Swa ma oc husfrwn sins bonda jord sælia oc sin bonda ater lsa æn han fangin ær.

	~~'''~~Translation of Old Swedish~~'''~~		Translation of Old Swedish:
	Husband may not sell his wife’s land, except in these cases: If a foreign army comes, christian or heathen, they capture the man or the wife and deport them, and it is said they may be ransomed. It there is no other land but the wife’s land. then may the husband sell her land to ransom his wife. Likewise may the wife sell her husband’s land and ransom him if he is captive.		Husband may not sell his wife’s land, except in these cases: If a foreign army comes, christian or heathen, they capture the man or the wife and deport them, and it is said they may be ransomed. It there is no other land but the wife’s land. then may the husband sell her land to ransom his wife. Likewise may the wife sell her husband’s land and ransom him if he is captive.


	~~'''~~Latin~~'''~~ § 1 Cum autem propter inediam coguntur vendere ad se alimentandum, potest tunc maritus vendere duas partes terre sue et terciam vxoris. Si maritus non habet neque bona mobilia neque immobilia, potest tunc vendere bona immobilia mulieris ad valorem sex marcharum et non amplius.		Latin § 1 Cum autem propter inediam coguntur vendere ad se alimentandum, potest tunc maritus vendere duas partes terre sue et terciam vxoris. Si maritus non habet neque bona mobilia neque immobilia, potest tunc vendere bona immobilia mulieris ad valorem sex marcharum et non amplius.

	~~'''~~Old Swedish (Cod. Ups. B.9)~~'''~~ § 1 Nw kan them hwnger henda. oc wilia jord sælia sik til fdho æghin tha baden wald jord sælia. twæluti aff bondans jord oc tridhiung aff husfrwna. Nw ægher bonden hwarte jord eller lsra. tha ma han sælia aff sinæ husfrw jord til siex marker om arit oc ey mera.		Old Swedish (Cod. Ups. B.9)§ 1 Nw kan them hwnger henda. oc wilia jord sælia sik til fdho æghin tha baden wald jord sælia. twæluti aff bondans jord oc tridhiung aff husfrwna. Nw ægher bonden hwarte jord eller lsra. tha ma han sælia aff sinæ husfrw jord til siex marker om arit oc ey mera.

	~~'''~~Translation of Old Swedish~~'''~~ If famine force them to sell land to nourish themselves, then they may sell land, two parts of his, one third of her land. When the husband has neither land nor personal property, then he may sell of his wife’s land, six marks a year, not more.		Translation of Old Swedish: If famine force them to sell land to nourish themselves, then they may sell land, two parts of his, one third of her land. When the husband has neither land nor personal property, then he may sell of his wife’s land, six marks a year, not more.


	~~'''~~Latin~~'''~~ § 2. Hee vendiciones faciende sunt in placitis, et ibi probandum que necessitas ad id compellit.		Latin § 2. Hee vendiciones faciende sunt in placitis, et ibi probandum que necessitas ad id compellit.

	~~'''~~Old Swedish (Cod. Ups. B.9)~~'''~~ § 2 thzta kp scal laghlica a tinge gras. oc ther kwngras hwat nt them ther til driffuer.		Old Swedish (Cod. Ups. B.9)§ 2 thzta kp scal laghlica a tinge gras. oc ther kwngras hwat nt them ther til driffuer.

	~~'''~~Translation of Old Swedish~~'''~~ These sales shall be done legally in court, and there be announced what necessity compels to that.		Translation of Old Swedish: These sales shall be done legally in court, and there be announced what necessity compels to that.

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:08, 9 July 2012
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	'''Translation of Old Swedish'''		'''Translation of Old Swedish'''
	Husband may not sell his wife’s land, except in these cases: If a foreign army comes, christian or heathen, they capture the man or the wife and deport them, and it is said they may be ransomed. It there is no other land but the wife’s land. then may the husband sell her land to ransom his wife. Likewise may the wife sell her husband’s land and ransom him if he is captive.		Husband may not sell his wife’s land, except in these cases: If a foreign army comes, christian or heathen, they capture the man or the wife and deport them, and it is said they may be ransomed. It there is no other land but the wife’s land. then may the husband sell her land to ransom his wife. Likewise may the wife sell her husband’s land and ransom him if he is captive.


	'''Latin''' § 1 Cum autem propter inediam coguntur vendere ad se alimentandum, potest tunc maritus vendere duas partes terre sue et terciam vxoris. Si maritus non habet neque bona mobilia neque immobilia, potest tunc vendere bona immobilia mulieris ad valorem sex marcharum et non amplius.		'''Latin''' § 1 Cum autem propter inediam coguntur vendere ad se alimentandum, potest tunc maritus vendere duas partes terre sue et terciam vxoris. Si maritus non habet neque bona mobilia neque immobilia, potest tunc vendere bona immobilia mulieris ad valorem sex marcharum et non amplius.

	'''Old Swedish (Cod. Ups. B.9)''' § 1 Nw kan them hwnger henda. oc wilia jord sælia sik til fdho æghin tha baden wald jord sælia. twæluti aff bondans jord oc tridhiung aff husfrwna. Nw ægher bonden hwarte jord eller lsra. tha ma han sælia aff sinæ husfrw jord til siex marker om arit oc ey mera.		'''Old Swedish (Cod. Ups. B.9)''' § 1 Nw kan them hwnger henda. oc wilia jord sælia sik til fdho æghin tha baden wald jord sælia. twæluti aff bondans jord oc tridhiung aff husfrwna. Nw ægher bonden hwarte jord eller lsra. tha ma han sælia aff sinæ husfrw jord til siex marker om arit oc ey mera.

	'''Translation of Old Swedish''' If famine force them to sell land to nourish themselves, then they may sell land, two parts of his, one third of her land. When the husband has neither land nor personal property, then he may sell of his wife’s land, six marks a year, not more.		'''Translation of Old Swedish''' If famine force them to sell land to nourish themselves, then they may sell land, two parts of his, one third of her land. When the husband has neither land nor personal property, then he may sell of his wife’s land, six marks a year, not more.


	'''Latin''' § 2. Hee vendiciones faciende sunt in placitis, et ibi probandum que necessitas ad id compellit.		'''Latin''' § 2. Hee vendiciones faciende sunt in placitis, et ibi probandum que necessitas ad id compellit.
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	'''Translation of Old Swedish''' … if the king is to be crowned or make his tour of the country.		'''Translation of Old Swedish''' … if the king is to be crowned or make his tour of the country.


	'''Latin''' V.1 … donec possessio adeo sit antiqua, quod amplius in hominum memoria non est.		'''Latin''' V.1 … donec possessio adeo sit antiqua, quod amplius in hominum memoria non est.
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	'''Translation of Old Swedish''' … until prescription from time immemorial is added.		'''Translation of Old Swedish''' … until prescription from time immemorial is added.


	'''Latin''' VI.26 § 1. Nec potest aliquis alteri in preiudicium molendinum erigere, non superius ita quod aqua crescat et agros vel prata destruat, non infra ne superius augeatur aqua, ita quod molendinum propter aquam artatam in suo motu deficiat.		'''Latin''' VI.26 § 1. Nec potest aliquis alteri in preiudicium molendinum erigere, non superius ita quod aqua crescat et agros vel prata destruat, non infra ne superius augeatur aqua, ita quod molendinum propter aquam artatam in suo motu deficiat.
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	'''Translation of Old Swedish''' Now one man may commit ”hemsokn” (armed house invasion) and break the King’s Peace. Earlier one man only could not commit “hemsokn” before the King’s Peace Law was made.[This is in fact a notice of legal history, thoroughly misinterpreted].		'''Translation of Old Swedish''' Now one man may commit ”hemsokn” (armed house invasion) and break the King’s Peace. Earlier one man only could not commit “hemsokn” before the King’s Peace Law was made.[This is in fact a notice of legal history, thoroughly misinterpreted].


	'''Latin''' VI.24 Edificium et deterioracionem (!)		'''Latin''' VI.24 Edificium et deterioracionem (!)